The human papillomavirus (HPV) affects the body in a variety of diseases, depending on the type and location. It can be latent for a long time without causing disease, and then, for no apparent reason, may appear in the form of various growths on the skin or mucous membranes.
Penilomas on the penis: causes
Papillomas, warts or warts can be harmless, but their danger is due to the fact that altered epithelial cells can degenerate into cancer cells. Therefore, if you have papillomas on your penis, you should consult a doctor immediately to diagnose the disease and treat it in a timely manner.
What it is
HPV is a large group of DNA-containing intracellular pathogens that are divided into twenty-seven species, five families, and more than a hundred strains.
They also differ in the degree of risk of cancer (oncogenic properties). According to statistics, these viruses affect more than ninety percent of adults. Papilloma viruses exist and develop only in the human body. They are more often transmitted through sex than other viruses. HPV is not enveloped, but they have extreme vitality and may persist in the external environment for some time. Pathogenic microorganisms are localized in the basal layer of the skin or mucous membranes.
Papillomas on the penis are often caused by a group of viruses that can quickly provoke a malignant process. In this context, they are often referred to as precancerous conditions or the first step towards the development of oncology. In this case, doctors may prescribe Helixor to the patient.
What is
Genital papilloma is a small form of tumor. The growths are similar to cauliflowers, mushrooms or rooster pods. In the photo you can see what the abnormal growths of the epithelium look like. They are most commonly seen on the foreskin, frenulum and penis, less commonly on the penis or testicular shaft.
- Genital warts with a light color and a thin stem can be seen in the foreskin. At first, some elements are found, but as the disease develops, they grow and become similar to cauliflower.
- If papillomas on the penis have occurred in the frenum area, they can be considered as small white pimples in several rows.
- Light pink villas appear on the head of the penis. They represent several growths as well on the foreskin.
- HPV-induced damage to the genital trunk, scrotum, or groin is a huge wart in Buschke-Levinstein. It is classified as a precancerous condition because the altered cells grow rapidly.
Reasons for review
Viral agents that cause papillomas on the penis enter the epithelium through microcracks in the skin or mucous membranes. The main route is any kind of sexual contact. You can also become infected with the papillomavirus in your home if you use personal hygiene items, such as towels for an HPV-infected person. The risk of virus infection is high in public places such as baths, swimming pools, showers. The pathogen is not immediately detected.
The latency period can range from several months to a year. In addition, if a man is healthy and has a high level of immune protection, then the disease may not manifest and the man simply becomes a carrier of the virus. The stimulus for papillomavirus reproduction and the appearance of papillomas on the penis is a decrease in immunity.
Thus, there are two reasons for genital growth:
- papillomavirus infection;
- Activation of HPV due to weakened immunity.
Provocative Factors:
- frequent changes of sexual partners;
- lack of contraception during sexual intercourse;
- chronic diseases of the genitourinary tract;
- hormonal disorders;
- AIDS or HIV infection;
- frequent hypothermia;
- viral infections, persistent colds;
- prolonged body intoxication (intake of antibiotics, alcohol consumption, smoking, etc. );
- Stress, unhealthy diet and similar factors that negatively affect the immune system.
Penile Papillomas: Symptoms and Diagnosis
HPV masses on the penis are usually asymptomatic. Men often do not even notice the activity of the papillomavirus. Penile papillomas of the penis can reveal themselves in the form of itching or burning during intercourse.
If abnormal formations have grown and become noticeable, it can cause a man discomfort due to the unaesthetic appearance of the penis. Papillomas localized on the head of the penis can cause phimosis with associated symptoms. In the case of oncogenic formations, when the growths reach large sizes, men may complain of soreness in the affected area and fetal odor.
Diagnostics
If a man sees suspicious formations on his penis, you should be ashamed and seek medical attention. Diagnostic measures to identify papillomas on the head of the penis are performed by a urologist. He carefully collects the anamnesis - interviews and examines the patient.
In addition to the penis, the doctor examines the scrotum, groin and anal area, ie the places where the virus can be located. If a urologist detects papillomas on a man's penis head, he or she will be tested for the type of virus. If the frenulum is affected, a meatoscopy may be needed to identify foci of HPV damage in the urethra.
Men take a swab from the urethra for a cytological examination to determine the type of virus that is causing it. Using the polymerase chain reaction method, the presence and nature of the virus can be determined with a probability of up to ninety-five percent. Any fluid, such as blood or urethra, is suitable as the test medium.
Penile Warts: The Threat of Pathology
Once the disease has been diagnosed, your doctor will prescribe appropriate treatment. Do not take self-medication as it may not be effective and dangerous. If the disease is not treated, non-aesthetic warts on the penis can cause more serious problems.
Why are papillomas on the penis dangerous?
- In the first stage of papilloma development, phimosis can occur, which is characterized by fusion of the foreskin with the head of the penis. If left untreated, this condition can be caused by the accumulation of strain in the space between the head and the foreskin.
- Inflammation of the head and body of the penis due to the penetration of pathogenic bacteria under the inner sheets of the foreskin.
- Erosive defects on the scalp and foreskin, degeneration of altered epithelial cells in cancerous veins.
Why a woman is dangerous
A man who has genital papillomas first becomes a source of infection for a woman. If the papillomavirus has entered a woman's genitals, it is very difficult to detect its action at the initial stage of the disease. Oncogenic types of viruses are particularly dangerous because they cause cervical cancer. If a woman is not screened, then oncology is detected in the late stages of cancer.
How to be reborn in cancer
One benign neoplasm is seen at the beginning of papilloma development. Then their number increases and merges to form a single conglomerate. If the disease is not treated, the cells that have changed over time can degenerate into malignancies. The risk of turning education into cancer increases tenfold if the virus type is oncogenic.
It is therefore very important to diagnose in a medical facility. The most common oncogenic HPV that causes genital warts is the sixteenth or eighteenth type. They cause cancer of the penis, cervix and bladder.
How to get rid of papilloma on the penis: treatment and prevention
As there is a decrease in immunity before the appearance of abnormalities on the genitals, treatment must be complicated. The growths themselves are removed by surgery or cauterization. Medicines that contain a component that blocks the development and reproduction of viral agents, such as Viferon, Acyclovir, Epigen-intim and similar medicines, help to fight viruses.
In addition to antiviral medication, your doctor will prescribe immunomodulators, vitamin complexes and health and lifestyle advice. It is important to identify all the factors that caused the activation of the virus and to eliminate them. Therefore, before deciding how to get rid of papillomas on the penis, you should perform a thorough health examination.
Delete
Genital growths do not disappear on their own, so radical treatment is needed to get rid of them. There are several methods for removing unpleasant growths.
- Laser Removal. Papillomas melt with a laser beam and are replaced by a crust that naturally disappears after two weeks.
- Cryodestruction. Neoplasms are cauterized with liquid nitrogen. Also, as in the first case, the crust remains, which after some time disappears without a trace.
- Radiosurgery. Papilloma is affected by radio waves. The method is considered the most accurate, safest and does not cause complications.
- Electrocoagulation. Growth is prevented by using an electric current that is used at a certain frequency. This removal method can cause complications in the form of tissue scars.
- Chemical Disposal. The method consists of cauterization of the papilloma with medical solutions: Condolin or Solkoderm. The medicine is used by healthcare professionals. After a course of treatment, the neoplasms dry out and disappear.
- Treatment with ointments. If the growths are small, you can use flowers to remove them. Oxolin ointment or Aldara medicine will help to deal with the papillomavirus.
How to get rid of papillomas on the penis, using cryodestruction or drugs, the doctor decides based on the patient's individual characteristics. Procedures to get rid of neoplasms do not require anesthesia and in ninety-five percent of cases it gives a positive result. Sometimes relapses occur in the same place.
Unconventional methods
The answer to the question of how to get rid of papillomas on the penis can be found in traditional medical prescriptions. It should be borne in mind that the use of such methods must be agreed with the treating physician. Otherwise, treatment may be in vain, time will be lost and complications will result.
Popular folk recipes:
- Tea tree oil, rubbed daily in the affected area, will help get rid of buildup until the wart disappears;
- Good treatment results can be achieved if propolis is applied to the papilloma;
- The easiest way is to lubricate the neoplasms with egg white.
- vinegar will help get rid of papillomas, which must be carefully treated against growth once a day;
- Rowanberry juice can get rid of small formations (lubricate);
- Be careful when applying ammonia lotions as it can burn thin skin.
These recipes will help you get rid of new growths that haven't had time to grow. If the papilloma has already formed and protrudes strongly above the skin, then it should be removed using radical methods.
Prevention
Protected sex and good personal hygiene are the surest ways to rule out unpleasant and dangerous diseases. If these conditions are violated, precautions should be taken to maintain a sufficient level of immunity so that the virus does not show activity in the body.
You can have a positive effect on your immunity if you cure chronic diseases, eat properly, exercise, control yourself and treat infectious diseases in good time. It is important to give up bad habits that cause intoxication of the body. To prevent complications from papillomas, men should see a urologist regularly to identify the initial signs of the disease.